The poem ‘A Book and a Pen’ is written by Vaine
Rasmussen, who was born in Rarotonga, Cook Islands in 1961. He is educated in
the Cook Islands, he has published a collection of poems and short stories, and
he is now an economist in New Caledonia.
The plot of the poem is about, what we can assume
is, a pacific man getting a western education. It expresses how he feels about
the education, and if it’s relevant to his life. He implies that his own
culture and identity is threatened by the western education he received and
that the degrees he got doesn’t mean anything to him. The poem is written with
a sarcastic voice, in the first paragraph when he talks about receiving school
supplies, “a book and a pen”, and his high school degree which he describes as
“a piece of paper”. In the second paragraph he uses the same sarcastic
sentences when describing his equipment and his university degree. In this part
he also refers to some famous revolutionists, Marx and Solzhenitsyn, he learned
about at the university. It could be because he agrees with their theories,
which is implied in the poem when he states about their literature: “to debate,
discuss and agree over”. Marx was against social oppression of the working
class and Solzhenitsyn was a critic against the gulag and forced labor camps in
communist Russia. Rasmussen may relate to this because of the colonists
oppression of the indigenous people in the Cook Islands.
In the third paragraph he states that he got a job,
and he repeats the phrase about a book and a pen. This recurring quote could be
a metaphor for western education and society, and how it doesn’t reflect his
roots from the Cook Islands. He always had to use a book and pen, both during
his education and in his work life. That’s maybe not what he wanted to do in
life and it doesn’t represent his true culture and identity. The last sentence
in the third paragraph he mentions a dance from the Cook Islands called Tamure,
and a Tumunu which is where local men gather to drink their home brew in a
ceremonial ritual. This suggests
that he misses the traditions from the Cook Islands, and that he would like to
take part in them.
The last paragraph is written in a hurt and mourning
voice. It’s about him growing old and realising that he lost some of his
original culture. He refers to a pe’e, which is a song from the Cook Islands.
He talks about the language he don’t speak, and the culture he doesn’t know
well. It expresses his feelings about not being familiar with the culture of
his ancestors. One can also argue that he found his identity at last, maybe too
late, in his heritage from the Cook Islands. This fills him with regret because
he spent most of his life taking a western education and working in a “western”
job. The writer supports this claim when he writes in the last sentence “and I
grew up at last, realising I missed a lot”.
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